Optical Profilometry employs light to measure surface contours and roughness by analyzing the interaction between light waves and the surface under examination. It utilizes various principles such as ...

Three-dimensional measurement and profilometry techniques have become essential tools in a broad range of scientific and industrial applications, from precision engineering to biomedical imaging. At ...

Contact profilometry was likely one of the first techniques designed for measuring the roughness of a material’s surface by physically making contact with a surface or surface forces. Stylus ...

As one of the most widely adopted 3D sensing techniques, fringe projection profilometry (FPP) reconstructs the depth information of a scene from stereo images taken with sequential structured ...

Three-dimensional (3D) surface geometry provides essential information in various sciences and precision engineering. Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP) is one of the most powerful non-contact (thus ...

Early electrode and cell manufacturing leaders have scaled up their volume of production by duplicating existing production lines to meet the increasing demand for batteries in electric vehicles. As a ...