Sir, Dr T. A. Parr reported a patient who developed oral ulceration as a consequence of exposure to a fungicide, who was then treated with propolis (BDJ 2006; 200: 64). However, before clinicians ...

BACKGROUNDPropolis is a resin made by bees to seal openings in the bee hive and prevent microbial growth. It consists mostly of wax, bee saliva and extracts from plants and trees visited by the bees.

Propolis may have some health benefits for humans, but more large-scale studies are necessary. Potential propolis benefits may include helping heal minor wounds, promoting oral hygiene, aiding ...

When bees combine sap from trees with their own discharges and beeswax, they create a sticky, greenish-brown product used as a coating to build their hives. This is propolis, or “bee glue.” Did you ...