The development of transistors with high gain is essential for applications ranging from switching elements and drivers to transducers for chemical and biological sensing. Organic transistors have ...

What is an operational transconductance amplifier? Operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) have become essential building blocks of many modern analog and mixed signal circuits. OTAs are used ...

Synchronous buck converters have received great attention in low power, low voltage DC-DC converter applications in recent years due to their high efficiency. International Rectifier Inc. has ...

What is a crystal oscillator's impedance? A look at the Pierce oscillator topology. How to generate negative resistance. An alternative approach to determining a crystal oscillator's impedance that ...

Crystal oscillators are essential for precise timing in electronic systems, and most engineers are familiar with their basic principles. Formulas for critical and optimum transconductance are widely ...