As the acronym suggests XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) is a spectroscopic technique. An XPS spectrum is displayed as the number of photoelectrons collected by the detector as a function of ...

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is widely used for characterizing the uppermost 10 nm of a materials surface. Also called electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), the analytical ...

XPS is playing an important role in the development of the coating of surgical meshes. This has proven to be a major challenge for plasma technologists. The well-established method for the chemical ...

Performing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with ungrounded samples requires additional considerations to avoid spectra ...