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  1. Bipolar disorder - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Aug 14, 2024 · Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings. These include emotional highs, also known as mania or hypomania, …

  2. Bipolar disorder - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    Aug 14, 2024 · This mental health condition causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs, called mania, and lows, known as depression.

  3. Bipolar disorder was formerly called manic depression or manic- depressive illness. These mood swings are more severe than normal ups and downs in mood and can last from a few days to several months.

  4. Mood disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 31, 2024 · Bipolar disorders feature mood swings that include emotional highs called manic or hypomanic episodes, and lows, called depressive episodes. These highs and lows are usually …

  5. Persistent depressive disorder - Symptoms and causes

    Dec 2, 2022 · Because persistent depressive disorder is long term, coping with depression symptoms can be challenging. A combination of talk therapy and medicine can be effective in treating this …

  6. Bipolar disorder and alcoholism: Are they related? - Mayo Clinic

    Feb 13, 2024 · Also, having both conditions makes mood swings, depression, violence and suicide more likely. If you have bipolar disorder and alcohol use disorder or another addiction, you have what's …

  7. Bipolar treatment: Are bipolar I and bipolar II treated differently?

    May 15, 2025 · Treatment for bipolar disorder, which used to be called manic depression, usually involves medicines and talk therapy. This is true for both bipolar I and bipolar II disorders, which are …

  8. Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) - Symptoms and causes

    Dec 13, 2022 · Cyclothymia is thought to be relatively rare. But true estimates are hard to make because people may be undiagnosed or misdiagnosed as having other mood disorders, such as depression. …

  9. Lithium (oral route) - Side effects & dosage - Mayo Clinic

    Nov 1, 2025 · Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes.

  10. Depression (major depressive disorder) - Symptoms and causes

    Oct 14, 2022 · Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.